File:Gandhi-Home-Rule-First-Edition-1909.jpg

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Description
English: An image of the first page of the first edition of the English translation of Gandhi's Hind Swaraj - "Indian Home Rule" in translation. The copyright legend on this first edition bears these words: "No Rights Reserved".
Date
Source MK Gandhi, "Indian Home Rule" - Book - first edition - published 1910
Author Mahatma Gandhi (author of the book); Isabel Hofmeyr (image); Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie (owner of the book)
Permission
(Reusing this file)		 In 1909, Gandhi wrote "Hind Swaraj" and in 1910 the English translation was published as "Indian Home Rule". This is a photograph of a rare copy of the work (it isn't usually available, even in major museums and Gandhi archives), and the copyright legend on it reads: "No rights reserved." The book in question is the property of Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie, and the photograph was taken by Isabel Hofmeyr. This file has been uploaded to Wikimedia Commons with the express permission and approval of both Uma Dhupelia-Mesthrie and Isabel Hofmeyr.

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Public domain

The author died in 1948, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 75 years or fewer.

This work is in the public domain in the United States because it was published (or registered with the U.S. Copyright Office) before January 1, 1929.

This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in India because its term of copyright has expired.

The Indian Copyright Act applies in India to works first published in India. According to the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, as amended up to Act No. 27 of 2012 (Chapter V, Section 25):

  • Anonymous works, photographs, cinematographic works, sound recordings, government works, and works of corporate authorship or of international organizations enter the public domain 60 years after the date on which they were first published, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year (i.e. as of 2024, works published prior to 1 January 1964 are considered public domain).
  • Posthumous works (other than those above) enter the public domain after 60 years from publication date, counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Any kind of work other than the above enters the public domain 60 years after the author's death (or in the case of a multi-author work, the death of the last surviving author), counted from the beginning of the following calendar year.
  • Text of laws, judicial opinions, and other government reports are free from copyright.
The Indian Copyright Act, 1957 is not retroactive, so any work in which copyright did not subsist when it commenced did not have its copyright restored, and is in the public domain per the Copyright Act 1911.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 60 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, and Switzerland and the United States are 70 years.

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current16:46, 7 December 2014Thumbnail for version as of 16:46, 7 December 2014485 × 721 (178 KB)Finavon (talk | contribs)perspective correction to rotate; & crop margins
15:26, 12 October 2011Thumbnail for version as of 15:26, 12 October 2011768 × 1,024 (184 KB)Aprabhala (talk | contribs)

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